HL—1装置中心热区电子热传导初步分析

在电流及温度分布满足“不变性”原理的基础上,本文分析了等离子体中心热区的能量平衡,求出了电子热传导系数,根据实验数据拟合出HL-1装置电子热传导系数的定标关系为X_e=6.8(n_(eq1))~(-1.2)。此关系与其他托卡马克装置的结果类似。     

PHOTOLUMINESCENCE STUDY ON Hg1-xCdxTe THIN FILM IMPLANTED WITH As ION

Photoluminescence spectra of a series of MBE-grown Hg_1-xCd_xTe samples with the same mole fraction of about x≈0.39 have been measured at different temperatures from 5 to 100 K. By aid of the temperature and exciting laser power dependence of photoluminescence peak energy and relative intensity, as well as of the comparison with other measurements, four main structures dominating in the photoluminescence spectra are attributed to band to band, D^oX, A^oX and D^oA^o transitions. A deep donor state level located at about 8.5meV below the bottom of the conduction band has been observed and is determined to be due to the arsenic-occupied mercury vacancies. Two acceptor levels located at about 14.5 meV and about 31.5 meV above the top of the valance band have also been found from the measuements, which are identified as the mercury vacancies and As in anion site, respectively.     

Microstructure Evolution in Laser RS Co-base Metastable Alloy

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CYTOLOGIC AND EMBRYOLOGIC STUDIES ON APOMICTS DISCOVERED FROM MALE STERILITY LINE C1001 IN RICE (Oryza sativa L.)

Cytologic and embryologic studies on the reproductive pattern of male sterility line C1001 in rice (Oryza saliva L.) indicated that several types of apomixis were discovered in partial strains of male sterility line C1001 in rice. Under a fully separate condition, two possible apomixis embryogenesis ways in the ovules were observed: One way was that the embryo was initiated from the somatic cells of the ovules, and then pushed against the embryo sac to develop into a mature embryo. The other way was that the embryo was from the unfertilized egg cell or one of synergids, and then developed into a mature embryo in the form of haploid parthenogenesis without forming endosperm. Besides, the antipodal cells migrated in the embryo sac, and their cytoplasm became thin and vacuolated while mitosis was taking place, giving rise to a multicellular structure or a group of large cells each containing several nuclei. This paper also discusses the significance and patterns of apomixis in rice C1001.     

有限维路代数的K_1群

本文通过计算有限维路代数k△的单位群和单位群的阿贝尔化,完全刻划了 任意域上有限维路代数的K1群.     

一种求解混合多目标规划问题的功效函数法

逻辑生长函数相对于龚珀兹生长函数具有拐点高和对称性的特点,采用逻辑生长函数形式的功效函数法求解混合多目标规划问题具有形式简单、计算量小、符合实际的优点。证明了用这种方法求出的最优解是有效解。讨论了满意值对有效解的影响。逻辑生长函数还可以应用于多维变量评价的功效系数法中。     

热等离子体裂解天然气制备C2烃

采用氮气热等离子体来裂解天然气制备乙炔乙烯,着重研究了天然气转化率和乙炔、乙烯收率随氮气流量和天然气流量的变化.结果表明,天然气流量与氮气流量之比为11时,可得到较好的结果.当等离子体功率为15kW、天然气流量为3Nm3*h-1、氮气流量为3Nm3*h-1时得到最好的结果.这时天然气转化率为57%,乙炔、乙烯的收率分别为34%和9%;乙炔在反应气中的体积浓度为7.5%,与部分氧化法相似;扣除不参加反应的氮气,乙炔在气相产品中的体积浓度为13.2%,与热力学平衡计算结果基本符合.     

有限混合Gamma分布的拓扑稠密性证明

首先给出了有限混合Erlang分布在正实数轴上所有概率分布中稠密的理论证明,进而给出了混合Gamma分布具有稠密性的结论,说明有限混合Gamma分布具有广泛的适用性,可以用来刻画正实数轴上的任意随机变量.     

基于离差最大化原理的灰色综合评判方法及其应用

在灰色综合隶属度评价方法基础上,按照离差最大化原理,提出了一种品种区域试验的新的确定权重的方法.应用这种方法,对2002-2003年度国家黄淮南片小麦冬水组区域试验进行了分析.结果表明,这种分析方法克服了通常专家调查法和层次分析法主观随意性强的缺点,因而其分析结果更加客观、可靠.大面积生产实践也表明该方法具有一定可行性和有效性.     

求解最小Steiner树的蚁群优化算法及其收敛性

最小Steiner树问题是NP难问题,它在通信网络等许多实际问题中有着广泛的应用．蚁群优化算法是最近提出的求解复杂组合优化问题的启发式算法．本文以无线传感器网络中的核心问题之一,路由问题为例,给出了求解最小Steiner树的蚁群优化算法的框架．把算法的迭代过程看作是离散时间的马尔科夫过程,证明了在一定的条件下,该算法所产生的解能以任意接近于1的概率收敛到路由问题的最优解．